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Unlike malnutrition, AIDS kills many ____________________.

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A high incidence of AIDS in a country is least likely to result in a(n) ____.


A) loss of productive young workers
B) increase of orphaned children
C) increase in life expectancy
D) loss of working adults to support the elderly
E) reduction of skilled workers

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The world's first national ____ program began in India in 1952.


A) family planning
B) economic transition
C) literacy
D) sterilization
E) urbanization

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Rapidly growing countries have an age structure diagram that ____.


A) forms an inverted pyramid
B) has a broad-based pyramid
C) shows little variation in population by age
D) has a small pre-reproductive population
E) has a large post reproductive population

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The U.S. generation born between 1946 and 1964 is known as the _______________ generation.

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Demographers estimate the human population in 2050 to be between 7.8 and 10.8 billion - a range of three billion. Why is the estimated range so wide?


A) More-developed countries routinely inflate their estimates.
B) Projections are made by a variety of organizations.
C) Fertility rates are calculated with a standard formula by country.
D) Ranges include maximum and minimum estimated casualties of war.
E) Statistics regarding drought and famine are constantly shifting.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The UN Population Fund indicates that less than 20% of all pregnancies in less-developed countries are unplanned, while 10% end with abortion.

A) True
B) False

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According to the demographic transition model, what trend is true of countries in Stage 2: Transitional?


A) Death rates drop, followed by birth rates.
B) Birth rates drop, followed by death rates.
C) Birth and death rates rise at the same time.
D) Birth and death rates fall at the same time.
E) Total population begins to fall

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Between 1972 and 2012, the average number of children born to a woman in China declined from 5.7 to 1.5.

A) True
B) False

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At today's level of consumption, scientists estimate that we would need the equivalent of ____ planet Earths to sustain our use of resources in 2050.


A) 1.0
B) 1.1
C) 1.2
D) 1.3
E) 2.0

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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